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Montage of photos of 8 women inventors

Top row: Marion O'Brien Donovan, Tara Astigarraga, Madison Maxey, Marilyn Hamilton. Bottom row: Michelle Khine, Marjorie Stewart Joyner, Alexis Lewis, Ellen Ochoa

Patricia Bath stands amongst a group of students during a Lemelson Center Innovative Lives program in 2000.

Patricia Bath

March 22, 2021 by Joyce Bedi

Throughout American history, women with diverse backgrounds and interests created inventions that change our lives every day.

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“The most important part [is] having faith and belief in the power of your own ideas.”

Dr. Patricia Bath

Enabling the blind to see was the greatest joy of Dr. Patricia Bath (1942–2019), eye surgeon, professor of ophthalmology, inventor of the Laserphaco Probe for the treatment of cataracts, and founder of the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness. An independent thinker, she has been a trailblazer for women and African Americans in the medical profession, being the first to attain many of the highest academic honors and appointments in her field.

inventors-bath-patricia-in-los-angeles-lab-1994-026-07-c-eraka-bath-md-750-inline-edit.jpg

Dr. Bath in lab coat with microscope

Dr. Patricia E. Bath in her Los Angeles home office, 1994. Courtesy of Eraka Bath, MD

It was in 1981 that she first conceived of an invention that would use a laser to remove cataracts, a cloudiness that forms in the lens of an eye, causing blurry or distorted vision, or even blindness. Doctors have treated cataracts with traditional surgery or, more recently, ultrasound, to remove the clouded lens. An artificial lens can then be inserted. But Bath envisioned a way to make the surgery faster, easier, more accurate, and less invasive (with a much smaller incision) by using lasers.

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Line drawings from patent showing laser, optical fiber, etc.

Figure from Dr. Bath’s US Patent 4,744,360, 1988. Courtesy of USPTO

Learn more about Patricia Bath's life and work >>


Source for quote above: Inventive Minds: Patricia Bath, 2015, https://youtu.be/8DzsdHsAKjg. 

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  • Introduction
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  • Tara Astigarraga
  • Patricia Bath
  • Ayah Bdeir
  • Cynthia Breazeal
  • Theresa Dankovich
  • Marion O’Brien Donovan
  • Marilyn Hamilton
  • Grace Hopper
  • Marjorie Stewart Joyner
  • Michelle Khine
  • Margaret Knight
  • Stephanie Kwolek
  • Alexis Lewis
  • Lisa Lindahl, Hinda Miller, & Polly Palmer Smith
  • Madison Maxey
  • Ellen Ochoa
  • Amy Prieto
  • Sharon Rogone
  • Charlotte Cramer Sachs
  • Laura Shepherd
  • Kavita Shukla
  • Mária Telkes
  • Madam C. J. Walker
  • Cindy Whitehead
  • Woman’s Building, 1893 World’s Fair

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